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Any Chart Cheat Sheet

Last modified: August 20, 2024

Introduction

This cheat sheet lists the most common chart types, together with a visual sample and the JSON required to create them. More chart types can be found at https://plot.ly/javascript/.

Basic Charts

Line Chart

LineChartProperties 
[
  {
    "x": [ 1, 2 ],
    "y": [ 1, 2 ],
    "type": "scatter"
  },
  {
    "x": [ 3, 4 ],
    "y": [ 9, 14 ],
    "type": "scatter"
  }
]

Bubble Chart

BubbleChartProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "y": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "marker": {
    "color": [ "red", "blue", "green" ],
    "size": [ 20, 50, 80 ]
  },
  "mode": "markers"
} ]

Scatter Chart

ScatterPlotProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "y": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "text": [ "A", "B", "C" ],
  "textposition": "left center",
  "mode": "markers+text"
} ]

Heatmap

HeatMapProperties 
[ {
  "z": [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ],
  "type": "heatmap"
} ]

Bar Chart

BarChartProperties 
[ {
  "y": [ "giraffe", "elephant" ],
  "x": [ 2, 4 ],
  "type": "bar",
  "orientation": "h"
} ]

Column Chart

ColumnChartProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ "giraffe", "elephant" ],
  "y": [ 2, 4 ],
  "type": "bar",
  "orientation": "v"
} ]

Pie Chart

PieChartProperties 
[ {
  "values": [ 10, 20, 30 ],
  "labels": [ "Uganda", "Netherlands", "US" ],
  "type": "pie"
} ]

Doughnut Chart

DoughNutChartProperties 
[ {
  "values": [ 10, 20, 30 ],
  "labels": [ "Uganda", "Netherlands", "US" ],
  "hole": 0.4,
  "type": "pie"
} ]

Area Chart

AreaChartProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "y": [ 1, 2, 3 ],
  "mode": "scatter",
  "fill": "tonexty"
} ]

Statistical Charts

Histograms

HistogramProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 0, 2, 1, 3, 4, 2 ],
  "type": "histogram"
} ]

Box Chart

BoxPlotProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
  "type": "box"
} ]

2D Histogram

2DHistogramProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
  "y": [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ],
  "type": "histogram2d"
} ]

Maps

Bubble Map

BubbleMapProperties 
[ {
  "lon": [ 100, 400 ],
  "lat": [ 0, 0 ],
  "type": "scattergeo",
  "marker": {
    "color": [ "red", "blue" ],
    "size": [ 20, 50 ]
  },
  "mode": "marker"
} ]

Choropleth Map

ChoroplethMapProperties

Choropleth Map Data

[ {
    "type": "choropleth",
    "locations": ["AZ", "CA", "VT"],
    "locationmode": "USA-states",
    "z": [10,20,40],
    "name": "Choropleth data"
} ]

Choropleth Map Layout

{ 
  "geo": { 
    "scope": "usa" 
  }
}

Scatter Map

ScatterMapProperties 
[ {
  "lon": [ 12, 22 ],
  "lat": [ 42, 39 ],
  "type": "scattergeo",
  "text": [ "Rome", "Greece" ],
  "mode": "marker"
} ]

3D Charts

3D Surface Chart

3DSurfacePlotProperties 
[ {
  "colorscale": "Viridis",
  "z": [ [ 3, 5, 7, 9 ], [ 21, 13, 8, 5 ] ],
  "type": "surface"
} ]

3D Line Chart

3DLineChartProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 9, 8, 5, 1 ],
  "y": [ 1, 2, 4, 8 ],
  "z": [ 11, 8, 15, 3 ],
  "mode": "lines",
  "type": "scatter3d"
} ]

3D Scatter Chart

3DScatterPlotProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ "9", "8", "5", "1" ],
  "y": [ "1", "2", "4", "8" ], 
  "z": [ "11", "8", "15", "3" ],
  "mode": "markers",
  "type": "scatter3d"
} ]

Other Charts

Contour Chart

ContourProperties 
[ {
  "z": [ [ 2, 2, 4, 11 ], [ 5, 14, 8, 11 ] ],
  "type": "contour"
} ]

Time Series

TimeSeriesProperties 
[ {
  "type": "scatter",
  "mode": "lines",
  "x": [ "2018-09-04", "2018-10-04", "2018-11-04", "2018-12-04", "2018-12-04" ],
  "y": [ 5, 2, 7, 10 ]
} ]

Group By Chart

GroupByChartProperties 
[ {
    "type": "scatter",
    "x": [ "Arthur","Jolly","Daphine","Arthur","Jolly","Daphine" ],
    "y": [ 1, 6, 2, 5, 8, 1 ],
    "mode": "markers"
} ]

Symmetric Error Bar

ErrorBarProperties 
[ {
  "x": [ 0, 1, 2 ],
  "y": [ 6, 10, 2 ],
  "error_y": {
    "type": "data",
    "array": [ 4, 2, 3 ]
  },
  "type": "scatter"
} ]

Polar Chart

PolarChartProperties 
[ {
  "type": "scatterpolar",
  "r": [ 34, 11, 39, 37, 34 ],
  "theta": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "A" ],
  "fill": "toself"
} ]

Ternary Plot

TernaryPlotProperties

Ternary Plot Data

[{
    "type": "scatterternary",
    "mode": "markers",
    "a": [ 5, 4, 5, 2, 10 ],
    "b": [ 2, 1, 15, 20, 8 ],
    "c": [ 1, 20, 5, 15, 10 ],
    "text":[ "point 1", "point 2", "point 3", "point 4", "point 5" ]
}]

Ternary Plot Layout

{
  "ternary": {
    "sum":100
  }
}

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